American Music Composers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

American medicinal drug Composers - Es conjecture ExampleThese learnings were then inculcated in the styles and forms apt to American culture and tradition to be equal to(p) to compose American classical medicament (Sherrane 2007).This may be so, but the song and medicinal drug hereditary pattern of the United States credits many American composers who have contributed to the musical history of the country. Among these composers is Charles Ives (1874-1954), hailed as the greatest American Composer by Time Magazine and Leonard Bernstein (Gutmann 2002).The History of American Classical Music is very rich and unintelligible in its context. There are many contributors to American Classical music and they have indeed molded what American music is today. These composers and musicians have worked hand in hand to establish music that has shaped how music is composed, played, performed, and listened to. The great American composers have sought to define music and contradict the form an d style to be able to create new music that is apt for American culture and tradition.Born and raised in Danbury, Connecticut, Charles Edward Ives was a democrat who was described as fierce, optimistic, and idealistic in his ways of creating music that unified the articulatio of the American people with music derived from European classical music form and style (Swafford 1998). What emerged from the genius of Charles Ives was music that surpassed the expectations of man and his imagination. His music was in every essence bursting of American culture yet unique in its every note, tempo, and form.The primary influence and driving force of Charles Ives in his musical pursuit was his take, George, who was then attractor of the Danbury Village Band. At five years old, he was found by his father drumming his fists on the piano and was hence given drum lessons (Swafford 1998). It was also his father from whom he received his first lessons in piano and other instruments. Until the matura tion of his musical career, Charles Ives was infamous for requiring a board to play the Concord Sonata (Swafford 1998). This school principal to what is now called the tone clusters (Swafford 1998). His interest in bi-tonal forms, polyrhythms and quotations was as well instilled by his father (G. Schirmer Inc. 2006).As his father loved exploring acoustics, dissonance, happenstance, and counterpoint, Ives was raised with an inquiring and transcendental approach to music (Gutmann 2002). As George Ives would always then say to him Dont pay too much attention to the sounds--for if you do, you may miss the music. You wont get a wild, heroic summon to heaven on pretty little sounds, Charles Ives sought to capture the emotion, the story, and the spirituality of life using music (Swafford 1998). Ives was thus driven to search for that heroic ride to heaven. What resulted from this was his creation of music so radical and passkey in its technique and style that it was surprisingly complex and very tricky to perform. In 1893, Ives left Danbury to analyze in Yale, New Haven. There, he underwent training under the supervision of Horation Parker, who was then famous for his high-Victorian oratorio Hora Novissima (Swafford 1998). It was in Yale that Ives created his First Symphony and First String Quartet, that he later subtitled From the Salvation Army in an feat at a joke (Swafford 1998). It was during these four years in Yale that he got a better arrest of large scale forms, and his works then revealed a developing maturity

Plain English Movement Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

unadorned English Movement - Term Paper ExampleSome of the features that differentiate plain manner of speaking inscription from traditional ones are properly organized format, effective wordings, and simple sentences. Plain English (PE) offers several advantages to us over traditional form of English. PE gives knowledge to the readers in the form that is easy for them to understand. It uses straight small sentences and normally understood words. The core objective is to communicate with clarity and precision. The communication has been a necessity ever since lot came on this planet. Hundreds of languages evolved over time for the needs of communication across different parts of the world. Many languages died blast for the varied reasons. One of the prime reasons for the death of some of the established languages has been its complexities that are difficult to grasp by the masses. Sanskrit, the ancient language of India and the mother of more than 20 current Indian languages, i s a glaring compositors case that proves my point. The language died on its own and gave birth to several modern Indian languages. The question may keep an eye on to our minds that why so it happened? The reasons are not far and wide. People naturally tend to choose a language for communication that is easy, simple, straight and concise. Precisely for these reasons, language naturally evolves over time to meet above criteria. Compare the Shakespearean English with the English that evolved during last century. Nobody prefers to speak and write in the unadulterated style of English now, which was in vogue during a few centuries back. The phenomena still continues and the English is still evolving for lot neither have time nor an inclination to read long complex sentences. It is a common control that given the long sentences quite often we need to read them twice or more to elicit the gist. If the same sentences are broken into smaller versions then those can be understood in l ittle time and efforts. The term plain language was first used in the US in the primal 1950s. In 1998, Bill Clinton issued a memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies asking them to use plain language in government Writing. The objective was to make government more responsive and understandable in its communication to the exoteric. He clearly stated that plain language saves time, effort and money. He informed that plain language informs public with clarity that what the government is doing. Plain language texts have simple everyday words except incumbent technical words, the active voice and short sentences. Kimble, Joseph (2005) has been highly critical of federal statutes drafting which just does not serve the purpose for which they have been made. Currently, PE is used by many Federal departments and agencies use plain language in their communication with public. Some of them are Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Federal Register, Health and valet Se rvices (HHS), Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA), National Institutes of Health (NIH). Not only government however private sector also is taking deep interest in spreading plain language. The countries much(prenominal) as UK, Canada, and Australia are also taking keen interest in plain language executing programs. The stark differences between PE document and traditional business documents are clarity, understandability, conciseness in conveying the information without beating around the bush. Common people are able to grasp the information at their take without taking help from others. Plain Language

Number 1A,1948 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

upshot 1A,1948 - Assignment ExampleThis paper addresses device in the context of what the audience sees in art, the functions of art, and the broader meaning of art. An psychoanalysis of the painting named Number 1A, 1948 by Jackson Pollock will be very fundamental.In apprehensiveness the functions of art, we ought to analyze the thinking and intentions of the artists at the time of creating the art. We also need to consider the timing and the meaning that the audience derives from the piece of art. Otherwise, the society misunderstands art by taking art out of context. The institutional art fantasy asserts that an artist has the freedom to make art what they decide it to become since art relates to everything within an artistic context. Arguably, this self-assertion leads to complexities and uncertainties in defining the meaning and functions of art within the industry and outside the artistic context. For example, artists could not take for on whether the drip paintings by Jackson Pollock (American, 1912-1956) depict real art. Considering that, art has many benefits it price seeking an understanding on the relationship between art, audience, artists, and they type of art.The meaning of art has evolved with time from the authorized meaning, renaissance meaning, post-renaissance meaning, the early 20th century meaning, and postmodernism and the meaning of art. Indeed, the classical definition of art emanated from a Latin word that meant skill or craft, which defined the original meaning of artwork. However, the meaning of art evolved during the renaissance to the post-renaissance conclusion that depicted a separation between fine art and other arts by the supplant of the 19th century.1 The new meaning of art manifested the moral standards in Europe at the time. The meaning of art during the early 20th century entailed the effects of Cubism that influenced the development of fine art. During this period, Picasso

Paper Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Paper Critique - Essay ExampleMoreover, the movie mixes the Spanish ontogenesis of gold in the 16th century with the Cochabamba war struggles in 2000 to plant out ideas relating to exploitation and globalization. This airlift aims to explicate the alkali of sympathy, good fellowship and loyalty, and not just comparing historical events with the present.The recurrent theme described in this dramatic film is exploitation, hypocrisy and globalization. Costa, a film producer and Sebastian a materialisation director argon working together on a film (Columbuss Arrival to Americas) they are planning to shoot in Bolivia, Cochabamba, but their friendship polarizes when dealing with business and moral integrity. The exploitation of the locals by these film makers portrays them as hypocrites and they face a stern opposition from the indigenous people. It is in Bolivia, the setting of their refreshing movie that a water war breaks out forcing these film makers to make emotional journeys in unlike directions (Laverty 220).There is more threat to the crew when Daniel becomes the leader of the indigenous people as they protest against the privatization of water and outlay increment by 300 per cent. More scenes of struggle against the indigenous peoples historical conquest and colonization are brought to light. The low living standards of the locals bring out an emotional sympathy while the conflicts bring into light the dangers of exploitation and oppression.Even the Rain is a dynamic layered film marked by interesting stories and timely themes that are precisely presented. The movie is a moving and a captivating will for those who fight against unfairness. Even the Rain serves as a movie within a movie and offers a glimpse of mastery presentation and organization to highlight the indented themes or meaning. The filmmakers in the film benefit below the expense of the natives with hypocritical

Investgaton in salon service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Investgaton in salon service - Essay ExampleIn fact, statistics estimate that the salon industry leave behind be a booming market as from 2017 (Jenster, 2005). The objective of this line is to discuss how marketing has influenced the demand for salon services. Beginning a salon business is not easy. It brings investments in time, labour, and opportunity costs of working somewhere else (Ellis, 2010). The world market is crowded, and few customers are fickle, therefore, the salon entrepreneurs require ways to tackle these gainsays. Market analysts argue that with good salon marketing, it would be easy to tackle every challenge in the market (Jones, 2008).Marketing is a difficult task that requires proper planning (Brown, 2012). wet fast execution of the plans is an added advantage. Salon industries that have dominated the markets for longer periods of time have made elementary and effective marketing plans. The owners of these salons knew what their priorities were, therefore ma king their plans simple and effective (Morris, 2006).The paper has a detailed compendium of marketing-related recommendations for the salon industry. During The past decades saw a perception that salons were salon only retail facilities. Nowadays, after development of this industry, the salons go directly to the customers especially using online services. Literature reviews and studies indicate that the issue of diversion has been a challenge for most saloon owners (Lilien, 2012). During the past, most saloon-only products were diverted illegally. Surprisingly, during the past, some major saloons placed their products on retail shops preferably than wholesale shelves (Entrepreneur Press, 2012).With increase in marketing tools, especially advertisements and the social media, not only the distributors of salon products will sell directly to the consumers, but also the manufacturers of these products (Schmidt, 1991). The

Monique and the Mango Rains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Monique and the mango Rains - Essay ExampleShe did this by preservation lives and giving hopes to people in a place where giving birth was risky (Holloway 78, 2007). Kris major on exemplifying the passion of changing the lives of wowork force facing poverty and unhappy marriages. In this essay, the obstacles faced by Malian Minianka women in achieving higher status, and relating sexual activityed ine property to anthropological concepts such as marriage, scrimping, and reproductive wellness issues argon aptly discussed. Part 2 Gender Norms and Stratification in MaliIn gender norms in Mali, the topical anesthetic culture in which Monique was brought up had strict guidelines that guided women on how to handle themselves. For example, the society was against the idea of development birth control pills thus, she had to this secretly. The issue of health inequality was the core factor that caused the obstacles experienced by women in this region. In gender stratification, it is esta blished that it is responsible for the maternity-related deaths of 500 000 women annually. The mortality rate for women losing their lives during birth was about 1 in every 12 women. Kris writes on how the region has the highest maternal mortality rates and highest malodorousness in sub-Saharan Africa. It is estimated that less than 6% of women in their fertility season used contraception, and women that suffered genital cut was above 96% in their childhood. 1 in 5 children born die immaturely beforehand they reach their 5th birthday. Part 3 Marriage Marriage in this region was non gender sensitive since women were limited in doing certain jobs and denied credit for their hard work in the society. For example, Monique failed to get sanction from her husband and was trapped in an arranged marriage. They were forced to stay in a marriage despite the problems they encountered since annulment was not encouraged in marriages. Women that divorced their partners were snatched their c hildren. The marriage system was gender insensitive since men were perceived in the society as low and had no value in the society. They were strained into marriages at an exceptionally tender age hence, facing the challenges of giving birth. Part 4 Economy According to the Kris, the socio-political issues and instable economy was another factor that increased the obstacles women had to face in the society. Womens economy was low to extent that they could not access proper aesculapian services. For example, Monique suffered from severe mouth pains and was unable to access apt sermon on her dental pains. Women received exceptionally low salary despite the amount of work they did in division of labor. For example, Monique worked incessantly by edifying the community on health issues, but was paid a low salary unfortunately (Holloway 11, 2007). Women in this region also lacked recognition despite the efforts they enacted to the society, and were also not given time rest. There was th e lack of running water, skilled and trained doctors, and lack of adequate medical equipments especially for emergencies. Part 5 Reproductive Health Issues The obstacle faced by Malian Minianka women is receiving quality and apt health care services to secure their health. The book recounts the story of a local health worker located at Nampossela in Mali. Women at this region faced the intricacy of accessing apt practice of medicine from the government and nongovernmental organizations. Kris shows how Monique offered health care services like prenatal consultations, health demonstrations freely (Holloway 78, 2007). Others include assisting pregnant ladies in giving birth, administering vaccinations, and solving minor health predicament she had the ability to treat (Holloway 2007, 8). Monique and the Mango Rains highlights a

Evaluate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluate - Essay ExampleEvaluation Rationale The justification rotter evaluation in merciful resource organisement can be attributed to instructional provision of observational data that would be helpful in improving the outcome of the formulation program. Most organizations expect a better overall performance but this is attached to individual productivity. This explains the need for individual foc customd training that is likely to help trainees realize their unique and diverse potentials. There leave alone be three everyday levels of evaluation and the first one will be perception. In this level, the recruits or employees will be initiated to develop sense of training environment where instructors use different approaches to express ideas (Piskurich, 2003). In this case, much attention will be shifted to level 2 type of evaluation which constitutes nurture. This level of evaluation will be put to death with administration of written test to find out the content knowledge of the trainees at the destination of the program. In regard to biometric voter registration equips applications, this test may equally include practical fatality that trainees show their newly acquired skills in ease of using the kit, successfully assembling and disassembling it. The tests are taken through review by the human resource team to identify the strengths and weak points of each employee for further actions and approach strategies. The last part and third part which is performance is critical as it will help the trainers and human resource team identify the pitfalls when the trainees have begun to undertake trials with the kit. The five Ws and H of learning as a critical aspect of training in human resource development and for the use of biometric voter registration kit is presented in the table below. Who What when where why how Perception Administered by electoral tree trunk Facilitator Measure recruits perception of the training Immediately after training sessio n In the classroom forwards they leave the training program Determine if the recruits/ round were satisfied with the content and / or the instructor sentiment Learning Administered by electoral body Facilitator Measure knowledge and skills learned in using the BVR kit Administered at the end of the training program In the classroom and on the job To ensure that recruits/staff have acquired necessary knowledge to use the kits Hands on test In class physical exercise Performance Administered by electoral body HR Development and Training head. Measure of actual fare of learning of assembling the BVR kit components, using it to successfully register potential electorate and disassemble after use. afterwards the recruits finish a given stage of training On the orientation phase Determine recruits mightiness to understand and use the Biometric voter registration kit. Observation Supervisor assessment Performance checklist Evaluation Tools train 1 Training Survey Evaluation Scale Ev aluation Scale (1) Superior (2) Excellent (3) costly (4) Fair (5) Poor The content of the module was practical and useful to my contract I will be able to use the knowledge and skills gained through this training program The content of this activity matched announced objectives The speech communication method (handouts, videos and demonstration) were appropriate The instructor was

SWOT analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SWOT analytic thinking - Assignment ExampleAs the CEO of the Samsung smart Phone Company and based on the digest of strengths, weaknesses, opportunity and threats I would focus mainly on improving on the areas that pose a scrap to the caller to ensure that my competitors do not face the Samsung Company out of the market. I would also change on the quality of my products, hardware and also the operating systems.Additionally, I would take advantage of the opportunities open to the company to see on how I can incorporate them in the operations of the company so as to release better and improved products. Consequently, I would also create a business environment that is jell to accept technological change as the world is dynamic and it keeps on changing and therefore the make use of of modern technology volition result in improved and new products in the market. This ensures that the company will be able to stand the heat from its competitors. Lastly, SWOT analysis aids the compan y in crafty the attitude of its customers by how they purchase the product this will ensure that the company continues to improve on their

Integrated Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Integrated market Plan - Essay ExampleThe plan also outlines the discourse tools required for the launch of the product. The main selling objective is to increment market share by 30% by the end of the plan carrying into action using appropriate communication tools such as online marketing, brand advertising, telemarketing, tradeshows, and direct mail. The company also wants to increase the purchase of its products by sports people and the general population. The communication objectives include (a) making the product known to the rate audience by the end of plan implementation the objective is to reach approximately 25% of the come out audience and (b) to increase the number of target audience purchasing the products through the internet by 30% by the end of plan implementation. The company also wants to increase the target audiences visits to its stores by 10% by the end of plan implementation. The objectives go forth be met through the use of appropriate communication tool s. The company faces several issues and challenges. Other competitors such as Nike and Adidas have already reached the target audiences. The international footwear market is highly fragmented and competitive with numerous smaller players and a few key players. It is estimated that provided a few of the companies such as Nike and Adidas are able to reach the 1 billion U.S. buck barrier (Packaged Facts 2009, p71). This indicates that reaching the target audiences depart pose a great challenge to the company because of the firm competition from the other footwear companies. SWOT analysis of the company includes the following. The main strength of the company is the already established brand. The quality of its products is also exceptional. The target audience (the general population) lies within the ages of 6 to 50 days and this means that once they (the group between the ages of 6 to 25 years) have bought a product from the company, they will most likely buy it in the future. Th us, this will is a great strength for the company because it will develop a long-term relationship with the company. The greatest weakness for the company is that it is still new in the market and the products it is launching are entirely new. Notions about the quality of the product may affect its brainstorm into the market. The rapidly changing tastes of the shoe buyers present a great opportunity for the company to become to a greater extent innovative. Products that look trendy attract the consumers. For the company, it indicates that performance and comfort of the products need to be improved (Gray 2012, par. 4). Though the scotch recession has adversely affected most of the industries, it seems to be a positive impact for the footwear industry. The sparing recession has affected the consumer trends and they are purchasing what they require to survive. Items such as diapers, groceries, shoes, and medicine top the constitute of what the consumers are buying (Rosenbloom 2009, par. 1). Stiff competition from other footwear companies such as Nike and Adidas is a major threat to the company (Packaged Facts 2009, p71). The name of the product is TOMS and it was recruitd into the company at the start of the year. The aim of the company is to introduce the product to the sports audience and the general population. The selected target audience is the sports people and the general population. The demand for footwear products is operate by demographics and fashion (Gray 2012, par. 2). The global footwear consumption is

AMEX vs NASDAQ - Similarities and Differences Assignment

AMEX vs NASDAQ - Similarities and Differences - Assignment ExampleTo start off both Amex and NASDAQ atomic number 18 companies that ar based on the stock market. Both handle major clients and conduct transactions with many contrasting alternates. Both also deal with the buying and selling of stocks. As regards to the popularity, each is widely kn admit and capitalizes on their investors.While similarities exist, both corporations do have obvious differences. The major point of difference is that Amex uses floor exchange methodology a specialist system with a change limit order book duration NASDAQ employs an electronic listing of competing dealer quotes. This difference leads on to other differences such as transaction bear upon time (slower in the case of Amex) and efficiency.As mentioned earlier the AMEX is an order-driven continuous auction market, the foundation stone of which are the market makers or specialists. The work of the specialists is to facilitate continuous tra ding by posting quotes for their own report or by offering the best quotes on their limit order book, which represent a centralized depository for limit orders to buy or sell stocks at specified rates or better. pose orders provide immediate liquidity and their importance on the AMEX can be judged by the detail that nearly 88% of the volume on AMEX arises from trades in which the specialists do not participate for their own account. But specialists in the AMEX are not allowed to trade ahead of limit orders at the equivalent prices so their quotes usually reflect the limit order book. The result is temporarily stale limit prices (in the sign stages) after public announcements. This slow updating of limit orders can delay revisions in the best proffer and ask quotes.

Bandura's theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Banduras theory - Essay ExampleIn fact, several(prenominal) studies have shown a extravagantly correlation between mastery of these behaviours and high achievement in school.Observation has been leavend as having a significant impact on learning in several argonas of psychology (Bandura, 1986 Rosenthal & Zimmerman, 1978). These researchers have documented evidence that shows children responding to behaviours cited in adults. The children then learn and subsequently copy the behaviours. Specifically deep down the education context, this theory has been found to have merit in that students who observe a model (parent or teacher) depicting positive study attitudes and habits and then emulate that model generally demonstrate a higher level of academician success than those who do not engage in empirical learning (Bird et al., 2005 Martinez-Pons, 2002).One of the problems with observation in the educational context is that physical processes are much easier to observe than mental p rocesses. The child who learns how to assemble a toy by watching an adult or sometime(a) sibling is at an advantage compared to the student who must acquire skills for studying. A models retreat to a change intensity area is visible enough, but self monitoring and regulatory skills generally take place within the mind of the studier and can often only be passed on to an observer through conscious endeavour on the part of the modeller to get the idea across. Studies have shown that behaviours of students to whom the meta-cognitive strategies have been purposively modelled have demonstrated high levels of achievement than those who are generally left on their own to figure it out (Martinez-Pons, 2002). In a study done by Zimmerman and Kitsantas (1999) students given a writing task were separated into groups in which the necessary strategies for successfully completing the task were either modelled for emulation, verbally described, or directly practised (as distinct from example in which mental as well as physical processes are exposed). The result of the experiment was that students who stock support in the form of adult modelling of the behaviours necessary for success were better able to severally display skills that led to success in the academic task (Martinez-Pons, 2002).The observation of parents in situations that can be related to learning has also been seen to have an effect on students tycoon to perform academically. It is often the moorage that students who grow up in an environment that encourages learning do better academically than those who have not that privilege. This phenomenon has been described by Martinez-Pons (2002) as a hidden curriculum. The students exposed to such a curriculum are often able to watch parents in behaviours that are self-regulatory and that lead to learning. A study carried out by Martinez-Pons demonstrated that parental modeling and support for self-regulatory processes precede students development of these skill s which lead to positive and high levels of academic achievement.Self EfficacySelf efficacy has been defined as a persons perception of his or her ability to perform a given task. It is distinct from self esteem and self concept in that it is fast tied to a given context, so that a persons self efficacy might vary with unlike

Leonardo Da Vinci Biography And Artwork Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

da Vinci Da Vinci Biography And Artwork - Essay Examplec contributions of Davinci and the character of the paragon has evoked controversy with regard to its pose, complexion, and non conventional form (Scaramella). The Baptism of Christ One of the most noteworthy paintings of Leonardo da Vinci Mona Lisa an oil painting painted on a poplar wood. This was created between 1503 and 1519, and is the most parodied character of art till date. According to critics, Da Vinci kept a long held mystery that loomed over her eyebrows. The image in the painting is believed to be the portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo. Mona Lisa is painted in a realistic scale. It has a complete volume typic whollyy seen in sculpture in the round. The painting is believed to have been created between 1503 and 1506. Da Vincis Mona Lisa is the earliest Italian portrait to focus so clearly on a passenger in a half-length portrait. Mona Lisa is highly realistic and that is attributed to the technique of sfmuto he used to blend and shade the contours from his smartness to dark work and to soften the image to make it more lifelike. As Botton points out, Christianity maintained the Aristotles idea that miseries of works were an appropriate means of expiating the sins of Adam and it was since the advent of Leonardo and Michelangelo that new nones began to be heard (106). Mona Lisa Evidently, monalisa as a wonderful work of art has been the topic for reseac over centuries. Although researchers are at odds regarding various(a) aspects of the painting, they all converge at the point that Da Vincis art worth great judgement for ever. Recent studies conducted on the painting have brought out amazing findings about the secrets the painter had employed in the creation of his masterpiece. According to Cotte, the founder of Lumiere Technology... Da Vincis relationship with the Roman Catholic perform itself is a topic for debate. Many believe that da Vinci was not a staunch be liever of Catholic Church despite the fact that many of his paintings are based on biblical themes. For instance, as Roscis notes, Leonardo adoptive an empirical approach to every thought, opinion, and action and accepted no truth unless verified or verifiable, whether associate to natural phenomena, human behavior, or social activities.And hence, according to this observation, da Vinci did not believe in the Catholic dogma and was an insurgent seeking to over through the false beliefs of the society in which he lived. Evidently, as compared to Michelangelo, da Vinci got only a nominal support from the Catholic Church in his pursuit. In the very(prenominal) way, Leonardos relationship with his contemporary Michelangelo also was not very substantial, the reason for which is still not sure. However, he was an exceptional(a) figure in the history that proved his part in almost all branches of art and science. In total, Leonardo Da Vinci is considered to be an artist, an inventor and an eminent scientist whose ideas were centuries ahead than the time he lived. More than five hundred years Da Vincis reputation as a famous painter rested with a number of paintings which is considered to be the ultimate masterpieces in the world. Da Vincis exceptional draftsmanship is clear in his larger body of drawings which were later seen in a number of European art works and in art galleries.

Sport marketing assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

lark about marketing assignment - Essay ExampleHis have got applies a lot in my career where I am studying at a level that is considered of an older age. His experience is evidence that age does not determine how successful you will be in your career. The class knob mentions that studying at a young age can be overwhelming, but with the proper attitude and determination, it is possible to make it.The mathematical process of the franchise was so poor that there was a joke to personify the franchisee. Radio hosts often dun their listeners and told them that they could win a first prize, which was two tickets to the nuggets granulose and the second prize would be four tickets to the nuggets game (class guest). However, the class, guest did not let this ridicule pull him down or throw him off course. He knew if he were successful in the franchise, he would have a chance at getting far with his career. No matter what people talked, he stuck to his vision and with determination and c alculated moves, he made the difference. In my career, people always talk down and tell me how it is impossible to make it. If I follow the experience of the class, guest, I will definitely make it to the highest point of my career.When the guest joined the Nuggets, they were averaging about 4000 in lenify ticket sales. This situation made it hard for him to introduce himself as the vice president of the Denver Nuggets. When the guest made these comments, it seemed impossible for the Nuggets to get back on their feet. However, the most insightful thing that he mentions is how they were open to transform the franchise from the situation it was into the success that the franchise had only three years to make it or break it. It is not easy to improve a business of such magnitude in such a short time. Doing so involves a lot of dedication and determination. Another factor that was working against them plot of ground struggling to improve the franchise was the pressure that was comin g from the

Rhetoric Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rhetoric Assignment - Essay ExampleThe conclusion of the statement has failed to find out the premise and for this reason considered as an incomplete argument.The argument in the second paragraph is also incomplete. The source says The pope has not yet said much concerning the women and the church and there exists reasons based on his will. preferably on more understanding and compassionate take on womens stand in church, he has repeatedly embraced the Old Catholics view that women roles are at home. The statement is a claim and has no prove. The conclusion does not follow the premise and is based on probable rather than true statements (Moss & Burden, 4).The dates are inadequate since they are based on approximations. The use of words such as ten twenty-four hour periods ago or last week without necessarily giving the exact day and time makes it inadequate. Additionally, the writer has utilized several incomplete arguments to explain his opinions towards the Pope. The numerous incomplete arguments have make the warrant unclear. In addition, the few arguments raised by the writer cannot be used to generalize Pope Franciss judgment on women and the church (Moss & Burden, 4).It is too much to expect, that the church will decide to need women to the clergy even with Pope Francis in the Helm. In addition, recognizing women as contributors to the church life is not a assault of the doctrine. The pope has however failed to express these statements and appears to be buying time (Moss & Burden,

Public Privacy and Information Security Policy Research Paper

Public seclusion and Information Security Policy - Research Paper ExampleHome land security measures involves host intelligence and active theater reporting to ensure that there is no offence within the country. master(prenominal) forces of control include military, city police and special forces which work in tandem with regular regulatory bodies like the traffic and local police. The specificity of local populations makes it easy for the higher ups to ensure security and discipline in the sparsely populated states of America. The homeland security teams are also supported by medical, charitable and curiously trained anti-bomb and homicide squads which rush to extend help on the spot in case of emergencies (Newmann, 2002, p.137). The technical decisions are taken by higher officials in the judicature and while the situation is mostly under control, the government uses extra care in ensuring that the right ammunition, vehicles, gadgets and technical requirements are available to the different squads to ensure that the state is secure from terrorist attacks and threats to the aspirations and beliefs of the American system.The Homeland Security section is a cabinet that exercises heavy scrutiny on the different aspects of anti-terror mechanism in the states. It comprises of eminent military and senators and ministers of the state and came into existence after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center under the Bush administration which entrusted the Homeland security department of undertaking a multi-faceted approach in ensuring Homeland security (Bush, 2002, p.7). These include studies, innovations, research and applications in the field of emergency preparedness, domestic intelligence, international intelligence, critical infrastructure protection, perimeter protection, stopping child pornography, border security on land, country and maritime borders, transportation security, airtime security, maritime security, biodefense, radioactive elemen t detection and research, radiological temporal usage, detection and research and

Psychology and Helpful Forum Thread Essay Example for Free

Psychology and Helpful Forum Thread EssayI dearest kids they are very fun to work with . it is our duty to make sure they are happy and safe. Kids engage there own choices and enjoy free flow and that is the time were you can observe your child n see their interest. children and young people from birth to 19 yrs1. 1 relieve the sequence and count of sepa targetly aspect of development from birth to 19 yrs development leger on amazon. co. uk if you have problems accessing a password that contains developmental information ask your setting what titles they have to loan, if they would purchase or loan any resources for learners. instruction chart thread on the assemblage1. 2 justify the difference between sequence of development and rate of development and why the difference is importantAspects of development may include physical communication intellectual / cognitive social, emotional and behavioural moral Helpful meeting place thread rate and sequence of development progeny 2 expects you to .. Understand the factors that influence children and young peoples development and how these affect practice2.1 Explain how children young peoples development is influenced by a range of personal factors Helpful forum thread how personal factors influence a childs development 2. 2 Explain how children young peoples development is influen children and young people from birth to 19 yrs1. 1 Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth to 19 yrs development book on amazon. co.uk if you have problems accessing a book that contains developmental information ask your setting what titles they have to loan, if they would purchase or loan any resources for learners. culture chart thread on the forum1. 2 Explain the difference between sequence of development and rate of development and why the difference is importantAspects of development may include physical communication intellectual / cognitive social, emotional and behavioural moral Helpful forum thread rate and sequence of development resultant 2 expects you to ..Understand the factors that influence children and young peoples development and how these affect practice2. 1 Explain how children young peoples development is influenced by a range of personal factors Helpful forum thread how personal factors influence a childs development 2. 2 Explain how children young peoples development is influen

Alcoholic beverage Essay Example for Free

dipsomaniac bever mature Es hypothesiseIn 2011, the rate of intoxi ceaset-impaired mother fatalities per 100,000 population was 3. 2, representing a 65% decrease since 1982, when record keeping began, and 49% since the inception of The Century Council in 1991. What this translates into is, for e genuinely 100,000 plenty in the US in 2011, slightly much than three race were kil direct in a drunk whizzish fatal crash, a rate that has been cut almost in half oer the past both decades down from a rate of 6. 3 in 1991.Alcohol-impaired driving fatalities accounted for 31% of the total vehicle occupation fatalities in 2011. Between 1991 and 2011, the rate of drunk driving fatalities per 100,000 population has decreased 49% nation each(prenominal)y, and 63% among those downstairs 21. These statistics and others are positive indicators of the gains being made to fight drunk driving, and term The Century Council tushnot claim to be the sole influence in these reductions, i t is likely we direct played a significant role in reaching these historic first gear levels.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 32,367 state died in traffic crashes in 2011 in the United States (latest figures available), including an estimated 9,878 nation who were killed in drunk driving crashes involving a driver with an illegal BAC (. 08 or greater). Among the lot killed in these drunk driving crashes, 66% were drivers (6,507), 27% were get vehicle occupants (2,661), and 7% were non-occupants (710), with an mean(a) of one person dying in a drunk driving fatality e real 53 minutes. The Century Councils Statistics tipsiness inebriantic drinkic drinkic crispen and benefits.Over the last 5 years, the health benefits of restrain crapulence sacrifice been widely celebrated in the headlines. To those who think every matter enjoyable must(prenominal) be bad for you, this news might seem like a dream come true. Of course, in that respect a re m either caveats and these studies dont indicate that teetotalers should prefer up imbibing or that infrequent drinkers should start crapulence much. The operative word here is imbibition in moderation. Studies show, for example, that health benefits whole come with dampen intoxicantism and are greatest for aged(a) custody.And horizontal moderate drinking is not recommended for women who are pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant, or for people who are under 21. The strongest medical evidence exists for the link among moderate drinking and a bring downd jeopardize of nerve disorder. Dr. Kenneth Mukamal, an internist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and sponsor prof at Harvard Medical School in Boston, was the rifle author of a New England ledger of Medicine show examining the roles of drinking patterns and tinder complaint that found, after 12 year of follow-up, that men who consumed intoxicant between three and seven geezerhood a week had fewe r totality attacks than men who drank at a time a week.Below, Mukamal discusses the risk and benefits of moderate drinking. Do we know why moderate drinking lowers heart malady risk? We think that a lot of the benefits of alcohol are on the communication channel vessels and on blockages in the arteries to the heart and to the brain. This might be related to alcohols effect on the good cholesterol, the HDL cholesterol. In fact, alcohol affects HDL levels just ab give away as strongly as any other lifestyle factor. pack likewise think that alcohol may lower heart attack risk by fareing as a communication channel thinner. What are some of the other health benefits associated with moderate drinking?A wide variety of health make feed been attri only ifed to moderate drinking. A lower risk of diabetes has been seen in women and men. There real feed been experiments done in which alcohol was administered over a couple of months to people without diabetes. In those studies, mos t of which have been conducted in women interestingly, it requires like moderate drinking improves the bodys sensitivity to insulin. It may actually lower insulin levels altogether and may prevent diabetes through that mechanism. More recently weve done some take on on moderate drinking and dementia.We looked at a group of older bads in the United States average age was in the mid-70s and found a reduced risk. There has been some more work in slightly younger populations from Europe, and those studies have fairly consistently suggested that older adults who were drinking moderately may have a lower risk of dementia. Were not exactly sure what the mechanisms may be behind that. most of it may very well be be parkway drinking tends to come to pass in social settings and just the shape of getting out and socializing may be an important way to prevent dementia.There is as well evidence that moderate drinking may prevent silent strokes or other subtle vitrines of brain injury t hat we know over time can predispose to dementia. I think its still an landing field where we need some more investigation. Is the pattern of alcohol aspiration important? In most of the studies that look at this issue, people have been asked How much alcohol do you usually drink? When that question is asked, people take an average. For example, I drink 10 drinks a month. But 10 drinks a month is very distinguishable for someone who has them all on one night vs. someone who has them on 10 different nights of the month.That kind of detail surprisingly hasnt been available in most of the studies that have been devoted to this topic. In our view we tried to figure out the drinking pattern thats most closely tied to lower heart attack risk. What we found in a piece of work of about 38,000 men was that the key factor wasnt what men were drinking, or frankly even so much how much they were drinking at a time, but how frequently they were drinking alcohol. We found that men who were drinking at least three to four days a week or more had lower heart attack risks than people who had one drink a week.We also have some very strong studies showing that heart disease risk, while lower amongst moderate drinkers, can be substantially higher among people who drink to excess even occasionally. They dont have to be drinking excessively every single night to strengthly have a greater heart attack risk. Many of the effects of moderate drinking, such as acting as a blood thinner, are only true at moderate levels of drinking. Those effects actually go away and reverse if people drink too much. What constitutes one drink? What doctors usually consider a drink is basically a medium glass of wine, a 1.5 oz shot of spirits, or a can or bottle of beer. All of those have roughly similar amounts of pure alcohol in them. We usually define moderate drinking as up to one drink per day for adult women who arent pregnant and up to two drinks per day for adult men. some(a) guidelines re commend that moderate drinking among adults over 65 be limited to one drink per day. Are the heart benefits of alcohol consumption the alike for men and women? In general, when were thinking about the putative health benefits of moderate drinking, they mostly apply to older people and to men.Issues for women and for younger individuals are much more difficult to sort out. The role of alcohol consumption in heart disease varies strongly by gender. The reason for that is twofold. On the one hand, women at any given age tend to have lower risks of heart disease than men do. As a result, the benefits of moderate drinking accrue disproportionately to men. At the aforementioned(prenominal) time, t mutilateher are some occurrence risks of drinking for women that dont exist for men. There is some evidence that women may be particularly prone, for example, to colored disease related to drinking.Even moderate drinking may increase breast crabmeat risk. And, while the effects on heart att ack risk are roughly similar in men and women, I think its even more difficult to determine what the ideal level of drinking ought to be for women than it is for men. I think it is fair to say that if young women in general are drinking with the expectation that there is some health benefit to it for them, theyre in all probability mistaken. Young women are a group of people for which, as of now, we basically have no clear proof that the overall balance of alcohols risks and benefits is going to work in their favor.What are some of the risks of moderate drinking? There is fairly consistent evidence that breast pubic louse rates are higher among women who drink moderately. I think thats important because obviously breast crabmeat is very common disease. I authorizedly think women at high risk for breast cancer should talk with their doctors about whether they should be drinking any alcohol. Another important risk, which is unrecognized for many people in this country, is that eve n moderate drinking among people with hepatitis C may increase their risk of unceasing liver-colored damage.Anybody who is known to have hepatitis C shouldnt be drinking any alcohol at all. battalion who have risk factors for hepatitis C ought to be tested because it will very substantially impact what the potential risks are related to moderate drinking. In addition, although we dont think moderate drinking necessarily clouds our judgment, it wriggles out that it probably does. In simulated driving tests that were done as far back as the 1950s, people have realized that at very low blood alcohol levels, simulated driving per excogitateance is impaired. When I say low blood alcohol, what Im talking about is as low as .02 percent. or so studies, for example, the epitome of the National Alcohol Survey, showed something similar. You begin to see higher risks of injury even when people are hideing one drink a day. Thats why we still recommend that even moderate drinking occur in the home, preferably tied to repasts. That is not so much because we find that that drinking with a meal is more likely to lower heart disease risk, for example, but because its the safest way to prevent high blood alcohol levels that can get people into accidents. What about people with a history of alcohol call?Although it has been bantered back and forth, most people think that people who have a personal history ofalcoholism very rarely can return to social drinking. nation who, for personal or family reasons have never had alcohol before, at least as of now, probably shouldnt start drinking for any health reason. What is your advice for an individual who is deliberation the risks or benefits of moderate drinking? Its hard to give any single piece of advice because of all the things weve intentional about moderate drinking. The potential risks and benefits are going to vary by a persons health history, their age, stir and family history.The number of factors that would have to go into the decision is really very substantial. As a primary dish out doctor myself, these are long discussions that people should have with their doctor. I would not recommend that anybody go out tomorrow and start drinking alcohol simply on the basis of results that we and others have presented. I would say that for people who are drinking moderately and are able to control it and dont have any of the sheer(a) reasons why they shouldnt be drinking alcohol, that there is no evidence now that thats a bad thing to do.Beyond that, I dont think right now we have enough evidence to say that anybody should take up drinking just for any particular benefit unless their doctors recommend that they do so. www. medicalnewstoday. com 7 health Benefits Of Drinking Alcohol Getting wasted every weekend might not be the exceed thing for your physical or psychogenic well-being, but moderate alcohol consumption may have some substantial health benefits. It should be noted that alcohol consu mption and its benefits vary based on an individuals body makeup and type.According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, moderate alcohol consumption is defined as having up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. This definition is referring to the amount consumed on any single day and is not intended as an average over several days. Now, weve all comprehend the reasons why alcohol is bad for you, but what about the benefits? Here is our list of seven ways that drinking alcohol in moderation (when youre of the legal drinking age of course) might benefit your health. 1. It Can pass up Your Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease.The School of Public Health at Harvard University found that moderate amounts of alcohol raises levels of high-density lipoprotein, HDL, or good cholesterol and higher HDL levels are associated with greater protection against heart disease. Moderate alcohol consumption has also been linked with beneficial changes ranging from bette r sensitivity to insulin to improvements in factors that influence blood clotting. such(prenominal) changes would tend to prevent the formation of small blood clots that can block arteries in the heart, neck, and brain, the ultimate cause of many heart attacks and the most common kind of stroke. This finding is applicable to both men and women who have not been previously diagnosed with any type of cardiovascular disease. Follow Us 2. It Can Lengthen Your intent Drinking occasionally could add a few years to your life. A study by the Catholic University of Campobasso reported that drinking less than four or two drinks per day for men and women respectively could reduce the risk of death by 18 percent, as reported by Reuters. Little amounts, preferably during meals, this appears to be the right way (to drink alcohol), said Dr.Giovanni de Gaetano of Catholic University, another author on the study. This is another gasconade of the Mediterranean diet, where alcohol, wine above all, i s the ideal partner of a dinner or lunch, but thats all the rest of the day must be absolutely alcohol-free. 3. It Can Improve Your Libido Contrary to prior beliefs, newer query has found that moderate drinking might actually protect against erectile dysfunction in the same way that drinking red wine might benefit heart disease.In a 2009 study published in the, Journal of Sexual Medicine, detectives found that the chances of erectile dysfunction were reduced by 25 to 30 percent among alcohol drinkers. The manoeuvre researcher, Kew-Kim confabulate, an epidemiologist at the University of West Australia, conducted the study with 1,770 Australian men. In his study, Chew cautiously noted that he and his team in no way are advising men to hit the bottle, and that further research is needed to accurately connect impotence and alcohol consumption. 4. It Helps Prevent Against the Common Cold.The subdivision of Psychology at Carnegie Mellon University found that while susceptibility to the common cold was increased by smoking, moderate alcohol consumption led to a decrease in common cold cases for nonsmokers. This study was conducted in 1993 with 391 adults. In 2002, according to the New York Times, Spanish researchers found that by drinking eight to 14 eye furnish of wine per week, particularly red wine, one could see a 60-percent reduction in the risk of develop a cold. The scientists suspected that this had something to do with the antioxidant properties of wine. 5. It Can Decrease Chances Of Developing DementiaIn a study that included more than 365,000 participants since 1977, as reported in the journal Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, moderate drinkers were 23 percent less likely to develop cognitive impairment or Alzheimers disease and other forms of dementia. thin amounts of alcohol might, in effect, make brain cells more fit. Alcohol in moderate amounts stresses cells and thus toughens them up to cope with major stresses down the road that could cause dementia, said Edward J. Neafsey, Ph. D. , co-author of the study, as reported by Science Daily. We dont recommend that nondrinkers start drinking, Neafsey said.But moderate drinking if it is truly moderate can be beneficial. 6. It Can Reduce The Risk Of Gallstones Drinking two units of alcohol per day can reduce the risk of gallstones by one-third, according to researchers at the University of East Anglia. The study found that those who reported consuming two UK units of alcohol per day had a one-third reduction in their risk of developing gallstones. Researchers emphasized that their findings show the benefits of moderate alcohol intake but stress that excessive alcohol intake can cause health problems, according to the study. 7. Lowers The Chance Of Diabetes.Results of a Dutch study showed that healthy adults who drink one to two glasses per day have a decreased chance of developing type 2 diabetes, in comparison to those who dont drink at all. The results of the invest igation show that moderate alcohol consumption can play a part in a healthy lifestyle to help reduce the risk of developing diabetes type 2, researchers said in a statement to Reuters. By Sabrina Bachai http//www. medicaldaily. com 12 Health Risks of Chronic sour Drinking Its no secret that alcohol consumption can cause major health problems, including cirrhosis of the liver and injuries sustained in automobile accidents.But if you think liver disease and car crashes are the only health risks posed by drinking, think again Researchers have linked alcohol consumption to more than 60 diseases. Alcohol does all kinds of things in the body, and were not fully aware of all its effects, says James C. Garbutt, MD, professor of psychiatry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine and a researcher at the universitys Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies. Its a pretty complicated little molecule. Here are 12 conditions linked to chronic heavy drinking. Anemia.Heavy d rinking can cause the number of oxygen-carrying red blood cells to be abnormally low. This condition, known as anemia, can trigger a host of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness. crab louse Habitual drinking increases the risk of cancer, says Jurgen Rehm, PhD, chairman of the University of Torontos department of addiction policy and a senior scientist at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, also in Toronto. Scientists believe the increased risk comes when the body converts alcohol into acetaldehyde, a potent carcinogen.Cancer sites linked to alcohol use include the mouth, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), esophagus, liver, breast, and colorectal region. Cancer risk rises even higher in heavy drinkers who also use tobacco. Cardiovascular disease Heavy drinking, especially overeating, makes platelets more likely to clump together into blood clots, which can lead to heart attack or stroke. In a landmark study published in 2005, Harvard rese archers found that binge drinking doubled the risk of death among people who initially survived a heart attack.Heavy drinking can also cause cardiomyopathy, a potentially deadly condition in which the heart brawniness weakens and eventually fails, as well as heart rhythm abnormalities such as atrial and ventricular fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation, in which the patrol wagon upper chambers (atria) twitch chaotically rather than constrict rhythmically, can cause blood clots that can trigger a stroke. Ventricular fibrillation causes chaotic twitching in the hearts main pumping chambers (ventricles). It causes rapid loss of consciousness and, in the absence of immediate treatment, sudden death.cirrhosis Alcohol is toxic to liver cells, and many heavy drinkers develop cirrhosis, a sometimes-lethal condition in which the liver is so heavily scarred that it is unable to function. But its hard to predict which drinkers will develop cirrhosis. Some people who drink huge amounts never get cirrhosis, and some who dont drink very much do get it, Saitz says. For some unknown reason, women seem to be especially vulnerable. Dementia As people age, their brains shrink, on average, at a rate of about 1. 9% per decade. Thats considered normal.But heavy drinking speeds the shrinkage of plastered key regions in the brain, resulting in memory loss and other symptoms of dementia. Heavy drinking can also lead to subtle but potentially debilitating deficits in the ability to plan, make judgments, solve problems, and perform other aspects of executive function, which are the higher-order abilities that allow us to maximize our function as human beings, Garbutt says. In addition to the nonspecific dementia that stems from brain atrophy, heavy drinking can cause nutritional deficiencies so severe that they trigger other forms of dementia. Depression.Its long been known that heavy drinking often goes hand in hand with depression, but there has been debate about which came first the drinking or the depression. One surmisal is that depressed people turned to alcohol in an attempt to self-medicate to ease their emotional pain. But a large study from New Zealand showed that it was probably the other way around that is, heavy drinking led to depression. Research has also shown that depression improves when heavy drinkers go on the wagon, Saitz says. Seizures Heavy drinking can cause epilepsy and can trigger seizures even in people who dont have epilepsy.It can also interfere with the save of the medications used to treat convulsions. Gout A painful condition, gout is caused by the formation of uric window glass crystals in the joints. Although some cases are largely hereditary, alcohol and other dietary factors seem to play a role. Alcohol also seems to aggravate existing cases of gout. High blood pressure Alcohol can recess the sympathetic nervous system, which, among other things, controls the constriction and dilation of blood vessels in response to stress, temperature, exertion, etc.Heavy drinking and bingeing, in particular can cause blood pressure to rise. Over time, this effect can last chronic. High blood pressure can lead to many other health problems, including kidney disease, heart disease, and stroke. Infectious disease Heavy drinking suppresses the immune system, providing a toehold for infections, including tuberculosis, pneumonia, HIV/AIDS, and other sexually convey diseases (including some that cause infertility). People who drink heavily also are more likely to mesh in risky sex.Heavy drinking is associated with a three-fold increase in the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease, Rehmn says. Nerve damage Heavy drinking can cause a form of nerve damage known as alcoholic neuropathy, which can produce a painful pins-and-needles tint or numbness in the extremities as well as muscle weakness, incontinence, constipation, erectile dysfunction, and other problems. Alcoholic neuropathy may arise because alcohol is toxic to nerve cells, or because nutritional deficiencies attributable to heavy drinking compromise nerve function.Pancreatitis In addition to causing stomach irritation (gastritis), drinking can instigate the pancreas. Chronic pancreatitis interferes with the digestive process, causing severe abdominal pain and persistent diarrhea and its not fixable, Saitz says. Some cases of chronic pancreatitis are triggered by gallstones, but up to 60% stem from alcohol consumption. By David freeman WebMD Feature Reviewed by Marina Katz, MD HOW DO PEOPLE BECOME ADDICTED TO ALCOHOL? PleasurePeople use alcohol because they enjoy the way it makes them feel, report doctors at the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). The brain is outfit to look to out enjoyable feelings and to repeat the process that made those reactions possible. Alcoholism is a disease that affects the brain, creating a craving for a repetition of the good sensations. Doctors at the AAFP say that the brain chemist ry actually changes to seek out those pleasurable activities, causing the consciousness to lose control over the behavior that will put up them.Alcoholism, or an addiction to alcohol, results when the need for those repeated pleasurable sensations becomes stronger than the need for security. Consequences such as loss of relationships, jobs and emancipation cannot overcome the brains desires to seek more pleasure. Read more http//www. livestrong. com/article/27164-people-become-addicted-alcohol/ixzz2jLgnOq7T Physical Changes Doctors at the Mayo Clinic report that, over time, the balance of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate become altered.GABA inhibits impulsive behavior and glutamate causes the nervous system to become excited. Dopamine levels are also increased by alcohol, which cause the pleasure-seeking behaviors. Genetic markers also can give way to alcoholism, as the disease tends to run in families. Those with a genetic tendency toward alcoholism are more likely t o become addicted once they start drinking. Drinking also can block certain stress hormones, which add to the likelihood of addiction for those who use alcohol to combat stress. Psychological Boost.Many people use alcohol to be socially accepted into various groups. Mayo Clinic doctors report that people with low self-esteem often use alcohol to boost their confidence and fit in with their peers, which can lead to extended use and addiction. People with other mental disorders in addition to social phobias often turn to alcohol to self-medicate. Patients with depression, bipolar disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder commonly become addicted to alcohol after using the drug to decrease the intensity of their symptoms. Excess.Addiction to alcohol is a process that evolves over time, often years. Drinking to excess for an extended period of time increases the likelihood of developing a dependency on the drug. Mayo Clinic doctors report that for men, 15 drinks or more a week can lea d to a physical dependence, while women drinking 12 or more drinks per week are at risk for becoming alcoholics. Time frames vary between individuals and can be affected by heredity, the age when the drinking first began, environmental factors, such as drinking in the home, and other emotional and mental disorders.

A view from a bridge by Arthur miller Essay Example for Free

A view from a bridge by Arthur miller EssayAt the beginning of act 2 in a view from a bridge Arthur Miller creates tension in a number of ways. The first way Arthur miller creates a sense of drama by using body language eg) Eddies arm jerks slightly in jerking the body language of Eddie is Eddie showing his feelings of disapproval of Katherine and Rodolpho going out together to add to Eddys anger the incident that they both come out of the bedroom together. This shows Eddies love for Katharine but he is becoming far in any case over protective over Katherine. Arthur Miller also creates tension through the use of on the spur of the moment frosty sentences through the scene as sanitary as the repetition of key phrases during the scene, eg) when Katherine says I look I cant stay here no more when Eddie says You aint goin nowheres after that Katherine says Eddie Im not gonna be a bungle anymore these are all extremely short sentences used within quick succession. The use of s hort sentences like this is to heighten the drama by showing the views that the characters are in an angry and aggressive as mood well as showing Katherines new fear of Eddie and that something is inevitably going to happen.Certain out of the blue(predicate) key events occur in this scene, which shock the listening and create a heightened dramatic impact. This is when Eddie reaches out suddenly, draws her to him, as she strives to free herself he kisses her on the mouth consequently Rodolpho tells Eddie have respect for her after that Rodolpho flies at him in attack. Eddie pins his arms, laughing and suddenly kisses him. This shows that Eddies feelings for Katherine are so powerful that they are uncontrollable this causes the audience to be shocked and lose respect for Eddie.As well as these happenings, emotions are revealed in this scene, which heightens the tension. This is shown best by Katherines fear of Eddie because she unremarkably shows such admiration for Eddie. Eddie c rying is also eddy showing emotion Eddie strands of divide rolling down his face as h laughs mockingly at Rodolpho. While Katherine is staring at him in horror Katherine and Rodolpho are also behaving out of character by showing disrespect towards Eddie.Katherine usually acts childish towards him as if Eddie really is her father and Rodolpho is usually trying to avoid conflict with Eddie as well as trying to win Eddies approval over Katherine Craig young 11vk The mix of violence, humiliation and control in this scene all help to create dramatic impact. This is shown when Rodolpho is violent towards Eddie Rodolpho flies at him in attack. This shows the audience how Rodolpho has changed his attitude towards Eddie. Eddie shows control by forcibly kissing Katherine and then Rodolpho.Eddie does this to show his authority over Katherine and Rodolpho, and to rase Rodolpho by showing that he has control over him. Further more proving that, Eddie is stronger than Rodolpho. In conclusion the line of reasoning between the events with Eddie and Katherine and the mood of Alferis speech at the end of the scene, also creates a sense of tension collect to the contrast between the short sharp aggressive sentences earlier on in the scene then when Alferi speaks there becomes longer calmer sentences, this contrast creates a sense of tension by making the audience think that something more is going to happen.As well as this a part of Alferis speech makes the audience put one across that something terrible was inevitably going to happen but I will never forget how menacing the room came when he looked at me his eyes were tunnels. I kept wanting to call the police, but null had happened. Nothing at all had really happened. This shows that Alferi had the feeling that something had already happened so it seems almost certain that something would happen.

Human Resources Code of Ethics Essay Example for Free

Human Resources Code of Ethics EssayMessageI am thrilled to get in touch Company Xs management team up. My colleagues keep back been stellar in providing me support and helping me accilmate to the organisational culture, which is diverse from what I am accustomed to.I get to encountered my first ch anyenge, a ch wholeenge that is incumbent that I bring to your attention along with three detailed answers, inclusive of attractive and detractive aspects of each. It is as well as important that I share with you the methodology I employed to arrive at these conclusions, since it is discernmentable for you to have access to and sieve the methodology employed to engender these solutions. I forget as well as recommend to you an bewitch course of action.Separately, I provide present a report, which will report the findings of an digest that I conducted on our companys good decision-making border. This report will include strategies to mitigate against concerns I will have raised in the memorandum. I will also discuss the serve of creating a code of morals that will provide for employee growth through and through ethical decision making and continued company gross growth. growthion ConcernCompany X is the masterminder in the crossingion of scam whistlings for children the world over. Our wind production plant is located within the United States and, naturally, is under the purview of production guidelines set forrad by the U.S. government.The quality-assurance department recently informed me of a production issue that has arisen. Toy whistles that have been fabricate and are on schedule for shipment undergo an arduous testing outgrowth to ensure that the composition of each toy meets federal regulations. Toy whistles that will be shipped to South American countries have, unfortunately, failed lead-level requirements they are moderately higher in lead than what is legally tolerable. Our company has decisions to make about how we address thi s considerable concern. later on analysis, collaboration with team members, and sufficient reflection, I have developed three solutions to address this concern. Each solution has attractive and detractive aspects, both of which I will discuss. Ethical, legal, and financial considerations must be made with all solutions. tooth root 1 Cease shipment Re-produce Toy WhistlesAt watercourse lead levels, the toy whistle would not be shipped to clients. The entire production process would re-apply, which includes re-securing the raw materials necessary to make replacement whistles, re-producing those whistles through the production process, and commissioning the quality-assurance department to verify that the whistles meet all federal guidelines for selling and consumption. It will also be important that the quality-assurance department provide a quality verification of its own processes. Such a verification will be necessary, since antecedent quality processes failed to identify the high er-than-normal lead levels of our toy whistles.Solution 1 Explanation of Method Used to Select SolutionA combination of brainstorming and SWOT analysis were employed to determine three solutions for our companys quandary. The brainstorming process involved three team members who reviewed the situation and offered ideasany ideasas solutions. Each team member produced two ideas, totaling six possible solutions. The side by side(p) is a breakdown of submissions by team membersBob Jones Celine Jiles Patti DurantStop labor Adjust Lead Levels pertain production Bribe Foreign and home(prenominal)ated help Government Stop Production Offer Different Product Stop Production Make Plastic Whistles Continue Production Ignore Lead Levels Stop Production Close BusinessA SWOT analysis was performed on each decision alternative to test its integrity. SWOT is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (Bradford, Duncan, Tarcy, 2000). The goal is to reduce the possible res ponses to those that require attention.Bob Jones Solution AStrengths Legal and ethical approach to doing business. Promotes high levels of customer service. Holds all parties accountable for their actions due to process review and refinement.Weaknesses Delayed production. brusque customer- comfort surveys in the short term. Costly to hold up production.Opportunities Favorable contract renegotiation if determined process visitation with supplier. Possible acquisition of wise customers if mitigative steps made known.Threats Possible government intervention if lead levels are exposed. Possible customer revolt if mitigative steps to lead levels not perceived correctly. node churnpossibly to rivalrydue to production grip. Board of directors overhaul of C-level managementBased on these considerations, Solution A is a viable candidate for resolution.Bob Jones Solution BStrengths No delay in production. Customer satisfaction not harmed. Foreign government receptive to bribes. No dis ruption to gross.Weaknesses Domestic government not receptive to bribing. Massive cost due to bribing. No consideration for customer health. short-term solution. Socially irresponsible course of action.Opportunities Short-term customer growth. Relationship-building with external government.Threats Considerable legal actions from both domestic and foreign government if not receptive bribes. Possible legal threats from customers.The costs associated with Solution A betoken that it is not a viable solution.Celine Jiles Solution AStrengths Legal and ethical approach to doing business. Promotes high levels of customer service due to considering customers health. Holds all parties accountable for their actions due to process review and refinement.Weaknesses Massive delays in production. revocation of contract with current supplier. Extensive training costs for new products. Extensive project-management costs to deploy new product. Substantial improver in customer churn due to offering different product. Possible negative press in foreign market. Possible domestic layoffs due to change in product.Opportunities New streams of revenue due to new product. New streams of customers due to new-product demand. New, lower cost contracts with new suppliers. Possible employment of foreign workers to replace costly domestic workers.Threats Legal threats from current employees subject layoff. Possible customer revolt if competitor unable to make up for our departure from whistle market. Increased regulatory scrutiny possible base on new product. Intractable board of directors.Based on these considerations, Solution A is a viable candidate for resolution.Celine Jiles Solution BStrengths Minimal delay in production. Avoid lead-level requirements. Safter products for customers, on that pointby increasing customer satisfaction. Avoid legal issues from foreign and domestic governments. Contract abrogation with supplier if process failure due to supplier. Socially responsible c ourse of action.Weaknesses Contract abrogation with existing supplier if Company X process failure. Short-term customer dissatisfaction due to minimal production delay. Training for production of new whistles. Costly process refinements.Opportunities Possible acquisition of new customers. Long-term customer growth. Possibly reduced prices with contract negotiations for new suppliers. If process adjustments made public, possible acquisition of customers in other countries.Threats Minimal threat of legal action from domestic or foreign governments due to initlal lead-level failures. Minimal threat of substantial customer churn.The strengths of Solution B picture that is viable enough to be considered. Patti Durant Solution AStrengths Reduced production costs. Short-term customer satisfaction due to on-time delivery. Possible increased customer acquisition.Weaknesses Very short-term solution. give notice for long-term customer health. Disregard for domestic legal mandates. Socially i rreponsible course of action. Long-term profit loss. High customer churn in long term.Opportunities Short-term increase in streams of revenue.Threats Extensive legal threats from public and private sector. Abrogation of current contracts iminent. Long-term erosion of shareholder confidence.Solution A should not be and considered due to the blantant make out for customer safety.Patti Durant Solution BStrengths Regard for customer health.Weaknesses Total loss of all revenue and profit.Opportunities No known opportunities.Threats Possible legal action from suppliers, employees, customers, and governments due to abrogation of contracts, inability to pay out on employee pensions, or willfully missed customer demand.Solution B is unquestionably not worthy of further consideration.Solution 1 Advantages and DisadvantagesThe important advantage this solution offers is that our toy whistles lead levels will not detrimentally influence the health of our customers. Our identification of this issue will allow our company to take mitigative actions in advance the whistles are in the hands of our consumers.another(prenominal) advantage of this solution is that our customers will be unaware that there could have been an issue with the whistles. Our consumers ignorance allows our company to avoid a public-relations concern or public excoriation of our product and company brand. There are no government mandates that our company must disclose these sorts of issues if they are observe before being delivered to our customers.An important disadvantage to this solution is that the investigative process and issueant process refinements will prove costly and timely. It is evident that a production and service failure has occurred, since our whistles lead levels currently contradict United States legislative mandates however, we are not certain where in the supply chain this failure has occurred. inessential people-power must be devoted to resolving this issue sufficiently to p revent issues in the similitude of this one.Another disadvantage to this solution is the effect it will have on employee morale. To be specific, the judgment of the managers of these processes is dubious and will have to be investigated. It is unquestionable that coaching and development, inclusive of corrective action, will have to be meted to all parties involved in this situation. And because of the cost of resolving this matter, some managers and their employees may have to have their employment alter. No matter how delicately the corrective action will be handled, other employees will inevitable resolve negatively. This situation may encourage discussions of unionization. It may engender unnecessary employee churn. Or for those who have their employment terminated as a result of our investigation, it may very well involve contending against ex-employee litigation for perceived illegitimate termination, which will involve government agencies and their investigations.Solution 1 Ethical ConsiderationsThis solution is an ethically viable option. The reason is that the lead levels prescribed by the federal government are ostensibly predicated on customer saftey and, if to a greater extent stringent, supersede lead-level requirements of the target country. Providing customers, especially young children, with high-lead toys is immediately unethical and demonstrates a disconnection from social responsibility.Solution 1 Financial ConsiderationsThis solution, however, is the most costly and will make profit from these sales impossible unless we increase the price of the toy whistles. Thefollowing are cost considerations of this solution1. Vetting Raw-Material Supplier It is possible that the raw materials that we secure from our supplier do not possess the integrity that we expect, which would cause products to fail quality verfifcations. An audit would be required of the supplier. This audit would entail the following costs a. On-site inspections $10,000, incl usive of labor costs and go expenditures b. Report of findings $5,000, inclusive of labor costs of presenting the findings c. Negative findings $10,000, inclusive of replacing and contracting with a different raw-materials supplier. d. Positive findings $15,000, inclusive of sunk costs of on-site inspections and reporting of findings (since no issue would have been with the supplier)2. Vetting Production Processes There may be deficiencies in the production process that cause higher levels of lead to result in our products. Here are the costs associated with this vetting e. Departmental inspections $7,000, inclusive of labor costs f. Report of findings $5,000, inclusive of labor costs of presenting the findings g. Negative findings $50,000, inclusive of making process adjustments, training on new processes, and critique labor costs h. Positive findings $12,000, inclusive of sunk costs of inspections and reporting of findings.As easily noted, the costs of making process changes are considerable. However, the costs of these changes should not, by themselves, be an impetus to continue to produce high-lead toy whistles.

My first day of College Essay Example for Free

My first day of College Essaya) This way of life is a study of elementary algebra, which will include the set of real numbers, linear sentences, linear functions and their graphs, and operations and work protrude with polynomials. b) mathematics 0989 is a first semester developmental course which will prep atomic number 18 the scholarly person for MATH 1111 and its co-requisite course MATH 0999. c) To do well in the course, one must practice m any(prenominal) problems outside of class, strike questions in class until there is a complete spirit of each concept, and prepare for tests by reviewing problems worked in class. d) A notebook needs to maintained and brought to class each day. All of the MyMathLab assignments need to labeled with the fraction and work placed in your notebook. 2. COURSE OBJECTIVESa) General education objective savants will demonstrate a basic knowledge of the fundamentals of college level mathematics. b) development deport Math Program Goal math ematics students will be provided the knowledge and skills needed for successful college level work. c) Outcomes SuccessfulMATH0 099 students will demonstrate an understanding of solving linear equations and inequalities, operating and factoring with polynomials, and graphing linear equations. 3. supererogatory RESOURCESa) Free tutoring available in the Student Success Centerb) Study groups with fellow classmatesc) Individual help during instructors office hours4. speckle PROCEDURES FOR EXTRA HELPa) Bring lesson notes.b) Make sure the lesson has been read and the examples studied. c) Be prepared to show at least two problems that have been attempted. d) Bring incomplete or incorrect work for each problem.e) admit for help as early as possible. Do not wait until the day of the test. 5. ATTENDANCEa) attending is very important. All students are expected and urged to attend all classes. Each absence makes it more than gruelling to acquire knowledge and increase learning. You will be contacted, if lack of attendance is becoming a problem. b) Students are responsible for every assignment and all material covered in class, whether present or absent. c) find oneself the name and phone number of a reliable classmate to contact, if there is an unavoidable absence. d) Tardiness to class is not let ined after the first week of classes. When the door is closed, no one is to enter. If you know you are going to be late due to a doctors appointment or such, please email me frontwards of time. 6. CLASSROOM ETIQUETTEa) Treat the instructor and other students with respect.b) Talk to other students only during group activities.c) Leave the classroom during class time only after having spoken to the instructor. d) Cell phones must be silenced and out of sight during class time. 7. CALCULATORa) Only scientific calculators may be used.b) Scientific calculators which will allow simplification of radical expressions may not be used. c) Phone calculators may not be used.d) Te xas Instruments TI-30XIIS is recommended.8. rule OF EVALUATIONa) Unit Tests and Quizzes 70%. There will be four unit tests. b) MyMathLab 15%.c) final Exam (Comprehensive) 15%.9. GRADESAverage below 70, good attendance, effort, and some communicate, and first semester in acquirement nominate Math F%Average below 70, poor attendance, lack of effort, or no progress WF% pull away after midterm or stopped attending after midterm without officially withdrawing from the class W%Withdrawn before midterm10. Learning Support Standards of fall outIn addition to the Academic Standards of Progress (See the on-line Gordon State College Academic Catalog.) and in accordance with policies of the University System of Georgia, students enrolled in one or more Learning Support courses (See Learning Support Program in the on-line catalog for more information.) must comply with progression strikements of the Learning Support program.Learning Support students who need intensive remediation will swallow with one of the 3- credit Foundations Learning Support courses (ENGL 0099, MATH 0097, or MATH 0099). Upon completion of Foundations courses(s) students will be required to register for the co-requisite academic support lab and gateway course to complete Learning Support requirements. A maximum of three attempts is allowed to complete both the Foundations course and the co-requisite pair. Students who fail two attempts at any of the 3-credit Foundations Learning Support courses will be placed on Learning Support Suspension. Students who only require support in their degree-credit gateway course will begin in one of the co-requisite pairs (ENGL 0098 / ENGL 1101, MATH 0097 / MATH 1001, or MATH 0099 / MATH1111).Students who begin in a co-requisite pair are allowed a maximum of two attempts to complete the Learning Support Requirement. Failing to exit from Learning Support after a second attempt will result in Learning Support Suspension. The student may be considered for readm ission before the end of one year of the suspension, if the student can provide evidence that he/she has interpreted measures to improve his or her skills. Time spent in Learning Support Course work in a disciplinary area shall be cumulative within the University System of Georgia. A transfer Learning Support student may be granted an additional semester if that student was making appropriate progress at the sending institution and is ready for the exit level course at the receiving institution and has not exceeded the allowed number of attempts. Students who have accumulated 30 semester hours or more of college level credit will be allowed to take only the required Learning Support classes. No other classes may be taken. 11. ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONa) Should students find it necessary at any time to see their instructor or the Coordinator of the Learning Support Program for clarification of any course related or departmental policy, to discuss their progress, or to request additional help, they should feel free to ask for an appointment. b) Any student who is certified as change or who qualifies for special accommodations must provide appropriate evidence of such certification straight off. Any student who intends to request special accommodations for this course because of a learning disability of any kind must immediately declare his or her intention to the college ADA officer Student Center Room 212 678-359-5585. Foundations for College Algebra MATH 0989

U.S. War on Terror-Iraq Essay Example for Free

U.S. War on Terror-Iraq EssayThe U. S in the aftermath of terrorist incidents on September 11 in the mainland America embarked upon an anti-terrorist campaign in the world. In a following state of the union address by the chairwoman of the U. S. , Iraq was declared to comprise the axis of rotation of evil. President George W. Bush affirmed that the Iraqi regime exhibited its grave aggression toward United States, and hankered after to build up weapons of mass ending for more than a decade.Bush further illustrated the Iraqi organisation as a grave and growing danger as it might employ weapons of mass destruction to blackmail or attack the US. He further showed a connection between Saddam ibn Talal Husseins government and terrorist groups. Bush declared that the United States of America exit non permit the worlds close dangerous regimes to baneen us with the worlds most dangerous weapons. (U. S. Executive Office. 2002) Vice President Dick Cheney re-emaphzised the threat from Iraq and stated that we now know that Saddam has resumed his efforts to acquire nuclear weapons.He to a fault declared that m either some other(prenominal) of us are convinced that Saddam go forth acquire nuclear weapons fairly sooncontainment is not possible when dictators obtain weapons of mass destruction and are prepared to share them with terrorists who intend to inflict catastrophic casualties on the United States. Earnest preparations were set in motion to launch a military impingement against Iraq. An attempt at cobbling coalition of countries on the pattern of 1990 antedating the gulf-war 1 fell miserably poor of its intended objectives, as U.K alone notably contributed towards the war plan, in addition to mere minimal contributions from Australia. As military mien and might were accumulated around Iraq with fanfare fro the purpose of war, a solution was presented to the united nations certificate council as a product of after thought on the part of the U. S. and on the promptings of the British prime minister . The underlying in tent in the resolution was the conferment of genuineness upon the anticipated invasion of Iraq. The UN resolution 1441 passed unanimously on November 8, 2002 sanctioned U.N. command teams to bring about disarming of Iraq. (U. N. Security Council, 2002) The use of military force was not envisaged by the majority of the Security Council members to affect disarmament. The US and its allies moved another resolution in the council to sanction use of military force against Iraq. However, overdue to the inability to secure required number of votes for its passage in the SC, the resolution was bear awayn by the Y. S. The preparation to rationalize its war efforts against Iraq led the U. S.to project shifting rational of war from disarmament of Iraq suspected to be in self-will of the weapons of mass destruction, to the regime change, through bringing about political liberation and excogitation of democracy in Iraq, to some others. Finally, the real motives underlying the military invasion of Iraq could not remain without approach path to surface. The issue of the justification of Iraq war, once surveyed with the advantage of retrospection, imparts invaluable lessons. The school of thought of preemption contained in a muniment entitled The U.S. National Security Strategy was announced in September last, the epoch making events jumper lead to the war against Iraq are the subject matter of the ensuing discourse. An astounding paradox, the war though as a mean to purge Iraq of its presumed stock of the WMD is proclaimed part of the U. S anti-terrorism campaign in the world, however, every established definition of terrorism is not yet recognized by the U. N. the substantive ramifications of such an thoughtlessness are to be realized. The Iraq situation in the aftermath of war and U. S.military occupation bears an historic moment for the Islamic civilization. The out fill in in the Iraq confl ict, as in such exemplifys of military occupation gathered from history, of course, will depend upon the response the Muslims are able to forge over a period against the extraordinary argufy that has come to emerge. The chief UN weapon inspector, Dr. Blix told the UNSC in a crucial report that no WMD were find in Iraq by the UN team. At the same time, the report maintained that Saddam Hussein had not accounted for any banned weapons.Dr. al-Baradei reported that inspectors found no evidence that Iraq had restated its nuclear weapons broadcast. No Iraqi cooperation was needed for the inspection work, because in nuclear verification, particularly with an intrusive verification system, the presence ore absence of a nuclear weapons program in a state could be assessed even without the full cooperation of the inspected state. The U. S foreign secretary at that time Mr. Collin Powell addressed the UN SC and desire to make a bailiwick against Iraq of denial and deception. (U. S. di sur vey of State, 2003) The satellite pictures from Iraq of the apparent evidences for the manufacture of rockets exceeding UN permitted dimensions an betrays , and for rocket launchers exceeding the size needed for limited range missiles, were beamed at the screens in the UNSC and around the world. Artistic renderings of the mobile laboratories for producing bio and chemical weapons were presented and a claim , on the rear end of information gathered from defectors , was make that there were at least eightereen such laboratories in the possession of Iraq.Mr. Powell recounted that Iraq had failed to account for Anthrax and other lethal bio and chemical weapons, which according to the UN inspectors report in the 1998, Iraq was suspected of owning. include in the evidence among the aerial photographs of the expressions was an organizational chart of supposed al-Qaeda operations in Iraq, a couple of tare recordings that lent themselves to varied interpretations and a large number of u ndated reports by unsung Iraqi defectors.Further, in the report, the secretary made a case that Iraq had repeatedly tried to import innovative parts that could be used in a gas centrifuge to produce enriched uranium. In particular, that Iraq had sought high-specification aluminum tubes from eleven different countries. Mr. Powell admitted the fact that there is controversy about what these tubes are for . Iraq explained that the tubes were for missiles, and that the UN experts agreed that the tubes were pursuant(predicate) with Iraqs view point and not directly suitable for a centrifuge. According to Mr.Powell the debate lost the point Iraq had no business buying the tubes for any purpose, for those are banned. The early reviews of Mr. Powells performance were mixed. In the U. S. audience he changed so many minds that half of all Americans were than ready to go to war immediately, compared with yet a third the previous month, according to the Newsweek poll . In contrast among the member states of the UN, Mr. Powells case for a US led war on Baghdad as a smoking mirrors and energy to do with reality, and plain wrong. He describe the presentation by Mr.Powell before the UNSC as a induce case and sound argument only for the unknowing. Some critics suggested the entertainment of skepticism concerning Mr. Powells report. Previous instance s of the use of disinformation by the US government to drum up support for war was cited. These include from relatively subtle measures like the doctoring of satellite photos to convince the Saudi government that Iraq was amassing troops for an invasion of Saudi Arabia in 1990, to incredibly crude ones like the continuing claims by the U. S. officials, including Mr. Bush, that Iraq expelled weapons inspectors in 1998.However as cover in the press at the time, the inspectors were withdrawn at the behest of the U. S. The doctrine of preemption was declared in a document, the National Security Strategy of the United States on S eptember 20 during an address by the president at the WestPoint. A law was also passed ,The USA subject fieldist Act, commonly known as the nationalist Act, is an Act of Congress that United States President George W. Bush signed into law on October 26, 2001. The acronym of USA PATRIOT ACT stands for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct terrorist act Act of 2001.This act broadens the effectiveness of US law enforcement agencies to a large extent for the sake of combat terrorism on the s crude of United States and abroad. The most important provisions of the Act includes that the law enforcement agencies has been made immensely powerful and they surrender been allowed to search telephone, e-mail accounts, medical records, monetary records and many other things, restrictions and limitations have also been loosed on intelligence gathering associate to other countries within the United State .the authority of the Secr etary of Treasury has been increased greatly and now he can monitor and control the financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities. The Patriot law also enhances the discretion of law enforcement agencies and immigration authorities so that they can now detain and deport immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts with more ease and less restrictions. This act also sheds its light on the definition of terrorism and domestic terrorism is included in its domain.The significance of the doctrine of preemption resides in the fact that it represented a remarkable departure from the historical polity of the U. S. as followed by successive American presidents. (ALCU) Although Patriot act provides surveillance agencies with great powers to search and eavesdrop to turn back and counter any terrorist activity but critics of the Act has illustrated that Patriot Act forfeited legal and constituent(a) shields of liberty and privacy for American citizen . For example, Susan Herman views that Patriot Act is against the spirit of cherished American ideals of freedom and democracy.She described that Patriot act lack a balance between rights of the American citizens and the Presidents beginning(a) to curb the terrorist activities. She says that Presidential powers in Patriot act are imperative for the protection of American citizens from future terrorists attacks but he is also responsible to preserve, protect and defend the constitution that safeguards the privacy and individuals rights of the people. (Herman, 2002) The policy of deterrence and containment has been pursued by the U. S to prevent wars.The knowledgeable persons view this enunciation of the recent national security policy, to be a paradoxical approach in the historical perspective, for it envisages resorting to war in army to prevent it. The justification of the doctrine is perceived by its source to reside in the logic that, attached the goals of rogue states and ter rorists, the U. S. can no longer solely rely on a reactive military posture we cannot let our enemies strike first. As a matter of common mind and self defense, America will act against such emerging threats before they are fully formed. The newly conceived U. S. strategy is fraught with unplayful consequences , due to its unilateral appropriations of the prerogative to impose its authoritative order upon other nations in the world by the U. S. it makes no pretensions of referring to any legal or moral framework that is subscribed to in the world. the sovereignty of states , guaranteed in the UN charter as sacrosanct and forming one of the fundamental principles of outside(a)istic relations since the Treaty of Westphalia 1648, has been exposed to a hazard unknown in the world before.The UN sanctioned inspection process was proceeding satisfactorily as acknowledged by other veto-using members of the council. However, the U. S. and its allies presented a resolution in the SC to re quire its allowance for the immediate use of force against Iraq to bring about disarmament. As become evident that the proposed resolutions would not come to muster the requisite number of votes in the council for its passage, and there loomed the inevitable threat of vetoes from France and Russia, the US deemed it convenient to withdraw the proposed resolution.The new doctrine, tested on the grounds of its initial application in Iraq, is a counter to international law and a subversion to the collective security system of the UN . the essential element of the collective security system of the UN is the prohibition of arbitrary use of force under all circumstances, it is the prerogative of the UNSC to determine in each instance the nature of the conflict, the threat arising from it, and the measure to be adopted against an aggressor.The doctrine of preemption is a usurpation of the UNSCs role as an international collective peace-keeping organization. The outcome of war in Iraq-the removal of Saddam Hussain , regime change and occupation of Iraq is by no means a validation of the doctrine. As a matter of fact , abysmal failure to establish the discovery of WMD and the US not becoming a force of liberation for the people of Iraq , who are in agitation to restore their independence from foreign occupation, such aftermath of war on Iraq provides a censure, and not the justification, for the doctrine.The international commission of jurists (ICJ), in response to the ultimatum issued by Mr. Bush warning Saddam Hussein to leave Iraq within forty eight hours, declared that invasion of Iraq would be illegal and tantamount to a war of aggression. The Geneva-based non-governmental body, comprised of sixty eminent jurists, verbalized its deep dismay for the reason that, a small number of states are poised to launch an at once illegal invasion of Iraq which amounts to a war of aggression. The ICJ insisted that without SC authorization, no country could use force agains t another country except in self-defense against an armed attack. It emphasized that there was no other believable legal basis for the invasion of Iraq than a UNSC resolution that sanctioned it. A critical analysis of the facts and events related to the US war on Iraq harbors a wealth of lessons, which should be the subject matter of another discourse. In the aftermath of the terrorist incident s of September 11, the US has demonstrated a gradual yet grim shift away from internationalism.The abandonment of the Kyoto protocol the treaty establishing the international criminal court the repeal of Anti-Ballistic missile Treaty, non-compliance with the UN Resolution 1441, launching of the invasion of Iraq without the sanction of the UNSC, the assassination attempt at Saddam-in strict legal sense and before the formal declaration of war- and the disinclination from the involvement of the UN in the administration of post-war Iraq, are the instances of the US international conduct, amon g others.The rational of war against Iraq, after undergoing changes as adjustments for the purpose of plausibility, has finally emerged to be the control of rich oil reserves in Iraq, reconstruction, contracts for the US construction conglomerates, and far wider strategic aims in the middle-east. Such aims include the building of military basis in Iraq and conversion of the middle-east into a free trade zone, as announced by the US president.To sum up, despite controversies related to the Iraq war, what is needed for Iraq both by U.S government and Iraqi nations is, as enunciated in the national security strategy of the US as well, to provide for the common defense. It is anticipated that with vision and valor the present and historic crises the world of crescent will be cope with by overcoming inherent dangers, and harnessing opportunities. Noteworthy it is, the word crisis in an ancient oriental language is comprised of two meanings at once, the danger and opportunity.