Sunday, April 21, 2019
Bandura's theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Banduras theory - Essay ExampleIn fact, several(prenominal) studies have shown a extravagantly correlation between mastery of these behaviours and high achievement in school.Observation has been leavend as having a significant impact on learning in several argonas of psychology (Bandura, 1986 Rosenthal & Zimmerman, 1978). These researchers have documented evidence that shows children responding to behaviours cited in adults. The children then learn and subsequently copy the behaviours. Specifically deep down the education context, this theory has been found to have merit in that students who observe a model (parent or teacher) depicting positive study attitudes and habits and then emulate that model generally demonstrate a higher level of academician success than those who do not engage in empirical learning (Bird et al., 2005 Martinez-Pons, 2002).One of the problems with observation in the educational context is that physical processes are much easier to observe than mental p rocesses. The child who learns how to assemble a toy by watching an adult or sometime(a) sibling is at an advantage compared to the student who must acquire skills for studying. A models retreat to a change intensity area is visible enough, but self monitoring and regulatory skills generally take place within the mind of the studier and can often only be passed on to an observer through conscious endeavour on the part of the modeller to get the idea across. Studies have shown that behaviours of students to whom the meta-cognitive strategies have been purposively modelled have demonstrated high levels of achievement than those who are generally left on their own to figure it out (Martinez-Pons, 2002). In a study done by Zimmerman and Kitsantas (1999) students given a writing task were separated into groups in which the necessary strategies for successfully completing the task were either modelled for emulation, verbally described, or directly practised (as distinct from example in which mental as well as physical processes are exposed). The result of the experiment was that students who stock support in the form of adult modelling of the behaviours necessary for success were better able to severally display skills that led to success in the academic task (Martinez-Pons, 2002).The observation of parents in situations that can be related to learning has also been seen to have an effect on students tycoon to perform academically. It is often the moorage that students who grow up in an environment that encourages learning do better academically than those who have not that privilege. This phenomenon has been described by Martinez-Pons (2002) as a hidden curriculum. The students exposed to such a curriculum are often able to watch parents in behaviours that are self-regulatory and that lead to learning. A study carried out by Martinez-Pons demonstrated that parental modeling and support for self-regulatory processes precede students development of these skill s which lead to positive and high levels of academic achievement.Self EfficacySelf efficacy has been defined as a persons perception of his or her ability to perform a given task. It is distinct from self esteem and self concept in that it is fast tied to a given context, so that a persons self efficacy might vary with unlike
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